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Attorney in St. Louis to Recover Compensation from Wrongful Death in the Family

Our St. Louis wrongful death attorneys help families seek justice, recover compensation, and navigate complex legal claims after losing a loved one.

The Wrongful Death Experts of St. Louis

The loss of a loved one is devastating. When a life is cut short by someone else’s negligence or recklessness, the sense of injustice can be overwhelming. While compensation can never replace what was taken, it can ease financial burdens and force accountability.

Wolff Trial Lawyers brings nearly a century of combined experience to wrongful death and catastrophic loss cases. We pair compassionate counsel with relentless advocacy.

Why Families Choose Wolff Trial Lawyers

Wrongful Death in Missouri: Who Can File & What Must Be Proven

Wrongful death is a civil action under Missouri law. To recover, you must show the defendant’s negligent or wrongful act caused your loved one’s death. Missouri statutes identify who may file:

First priority: Spouse, children, or lineal descendants of deceased children; or the parents of the deceased.

Second priority: Siblings (if no one in the first class survives).
Personal representative: If no eligible family member is available, the decedent’s representative may file.
Damage Caps? In Missouri, general wrongful death claims do not have a cap on non-economic damages. However, medical malpractice wrongful death claims are subject to statutory caps on non-economic damages that adjust annually for inflation.

Damages Your Family May Be Entitled To

Economic Damages

Non-Economic Damages

In medical malpractice wrongful death claims, Missouri law applies caps to non-economic damages. In non-medical wrongful death claims, non-economic damages are not capped.

The measure is set by RSMo 537.090, which allows the pecuniary losses suffered by reason of the death, funeral expenses, and the reasonable value of the services, consortium, companionship, comfort, instruction, guidance, counsel, training and support the deceased provided.

Where the deceased survived for a period before dying, the claim may also include the damages the deceased personally suffered between injury and death, including conscious pain and suffering. That is a separate component from the family’s own loss, and it is frequently overlooked.

How Long Do You Have to File?

Missouri generally requires wrongful death actions to be filed within three (3) years of the date of death. Evidence fades and witnesses move – contact us as early as you can so we can preserve proof and protect your claim.

The provision is RSMo 537.100, and the three years runs from the date of death, not the date of the injury. Where a person is injured and dies weeks or months later, the clock starts at death. That distinction has cost families their claims, because the five-year period they had read about applies to ordinary injury actions rather than to this one.

Claims against a public entity can carry far shorter notice requirements on top of the three-year period.

Court Approval and Apportionment

Missouri generally requires wrongful death actions to be filed within three (3) years of the date of death. Evidence fades and witnesses move – contact us as early as you can so we can preserve proof and protect your claim.

The statute also requires the court to be satisfied that the claimant has diligently attempted to notify every member of the class entitled to share.

This is why a family cannot resolve a fatal claim the way they might resolve a damaged car, and why an adjuster offering a quick figure to one relative is not offering something that can lawfully be accepted on the family’s behalf.

What We Do to Prove Your Case

We handle the legal burden so your family can focus on grieving and healing:

● Secure police, OSHA, or incident reports; preserve vehicles, product components, and scene evidence
● Obtain medical records and autopsy findings; coordinate expert reviews
● Identify all liable parties (drivers, employers, contractors, property owners, manufacturers, healthcare entities)
● Calculate full lifetime economic loss with economists and vocational experts
● Build a clear, trial-ready narrative of fault, causation, and damages

Common Causes of Wrongful Death

● Motor vehicle, trucking, and motorcycle crashes
● Dangerous premises and falls
● Defective or dangerous products
● Workplace & industrial incidents
● Medical negligence and hospital errors
● Nursing home neglect & abuse
● Construction accidents
● Recreational & outdoor activity hazards

Negotiation or Litigation?

Some cases are clear-cut (e.g., drunk-driving fatalities). In those, insurers may negotiate to avoid a public trial. When
offers fall short or liability is disputed, we proceed to court. Our team is skilled in both arenas.

Either route ends at the same place: under RSMo 537.095 the court reviews and apportions the recovery before any money reaches the family.

How Wolff Trial Lawyers Supports Your Family

●  Answer your legal questions with compassion and candor
●  Assess your claim and outline strategy
●  Conduct thorough investigation and evidence gathering
●  Keep you informed with regular updates
●  Communicate with insurers and defense counsel on your behalf
●  Negotiate assertively; litigate decisively when needed

Personal representation, not a file number: We know court appearances can reopen wounds. Our role is to shoulder the legal weight and pursue justice while treating your family with dignity and care.

Proudly Serving St. Louis & Steamboat Springs

Missouri: St. Louis City, St. Louis County (Clayton, Ladue, Kirkwood, Webster Groves, Brentwood, Ballwin, Chesterfield, Maryland Heights, Florissant, University City), St. Charles County (St. Charles, O’Fallon, St. Peters, Wentzville), Jefferson County (Arnold, Fenton), and surrounding communities.

Colorado: Steamboat Springs and Routt County (Hayden, Oak Creek, Yampa), serving families across the Yampa Valley and Northwest Colorado.
If you’ve lost a loved one because of someone else’s negligence or wrongful act, contact Wolff Trial Lawyers for a free consultation. We’ll explain your rights, preserve evidence, and pursue the full measure of compensation your family deserves.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can file a wrongful death lawsuit in Missouri?
RSMo 537.080 sets a three-tier hierarchy. First: the spouse, children, lineal descendants of deceased children, or the parents. Second, only if no one in the first class survives: siblings or their descendants. Third, if neither class survives: a plaintiff ad litem appointed by the court. Only one action may be brought, with all eligible members sharing in it.
How long do I have to file a wrongful death claim in Missouri?
Three years from the date of death under RSMo 537.100 — not from the date of the injury. Where someone is injured and dies later, the clock starts at death. This is shorter than the five-year period that applies to ordinary injury claims.
Can a wrongful death settlement be paid directly to the family?
No. Under RSMo 537.095 a Missouri court must approve the settlement and apportion the proceeds among those entitled to share, after considering each person’s losses. A family cannot simply agree a figure with an insurer and collect it.
What damages can a family recover?
RSMo 537.090 allows pecuniary losses, funeral expenses, and the reasonable value of the services, consortium, companionship, comfort, guidance, counsel and support the deceased provided. Where the deceased survived before dying, conscious pain and suffering may also be claimed.
Are wrongful death damages capped in Missouri?
General wrongful death claims have no cap on non-economic damages. Wrongful death arising from medical malpractice is subject to the statutory limits at RSMo 538.210, which increase 1.7% annually.
What if more than one family member wants to bring a claim?
Missouri permits only one wrongful death action. Where several first-class members exist, they share in a single action and the court apportions any recovery under RSMo 537.095 rather than each pursuing a separate suit.
Is a criminal case against the responsible person the same as a wrongful death claim?
No. A criminal prosecution is brought by the state and seeks punishment. A wrongful death claim is a civil action brought by the family and seeks compensation. They proceed independently, and a criminal acquittal does not bar the civil claim, which is decided on a lower standard of proof.

Experienced Counsel.
The Right Fit for Your Case.

We evaluate serious injury, wrongful death, medical-negligence, and complex liability matters involving substantial damages, disputed responsibility, or litigation beyond the resources of a general-practice firm. We respond promptly, preserve deadlines and evidence, and work with carefully selected trial counsel when the matter calls for specialized resources.   We draw on 47 years of experience in handling these type of matters.    If we refer the case to other counsel, that counsel has been vetted and tested for competency.   We perform screening and determine the best fit for your case whether it is us or another firm.   This may be preferable to picking a lawyer with the best billboard or television commercial.